Monday, August 25, 2025
  • About C3
  • Advertising
C3GLOBE
  • Latest
    ITCH atelier

    ITCH atelier

    Xixi Goldmye Bookstore

    Xixi Goldmye Bookstore

    Navakitel Design Hotel

    Navakitel Design Hotel

    Taquil Chapel

    Taquil Chapel

    Necklace Villa

    Necklace Villa

    Trimmen

    Trimmen

    Shin DongYeop Literary Museum

    Shin DongYeop Literary Museum

    Inwangsan Shelter in the Woods

    Inwangsan Shelter in the Woods

    Songzhuang Z Museum

    Songzhuang Z Museum

  • Architecture
    • All
    • Asia
    • China
    • Japan
    • Korea
    • World
    Xixi Goldmye Bookstore

    Xixi Goldmye Bookstore

    ITCH atelier

    ITCH atelier

    Baku Olympic Stadium

    Baku Olympic Stadium

    Navakitel Design Hotel

    Navakitel Design Hotel

    Taquil Chapel

    Taquil Chapel

    Necklace Villa

    Necklace Villa

    Trimmen

    Trimmen

    Shin DongYeop Literary Museum

    Shin DongYeop Literary Museum

    Songzhuang Z Museum

    Songzhuang Z Museum

  • Competitions
    • All
    • Call for Entries
    • Results
    EUmies Awards Young Talent 2025

    EUmies Awards Young Talent 2025

    BIG Wins International Competition for Hungarian Natural History Museum in Debrecen

    BIG Wins International Competition for Hungarian Natural History Museum in Debrecen

    Six finalists for Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art Expansion

    Six finalists for Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art Expansion

    Montjuïc Exhibition Center Remodeling – Barcelona Expo 100th Anniversary Competition Result

    Montjuïc Exhibition Center Remodeling – Barcelona Expo 100th Anniversary Competition Result

    Five designs selected for Finnish Museum of Architecture and Design competition

    Five designs selected for Finnish Museum of Architecture and Design competition

    Mextrópoli 2025 Pavilion

    Mextrópoli 2025 Pavilion

    RSHP and TJAD Unveil Plans for Phase 2 of Zhongyuan Convention Center

    RSHP and TJAD Unveil Plans for Phase 2 of Zhongyuan Convention Center

    2024 Skyscraper Competition winners announced

    2024 Skyscraper Competition winners announced

    ‘SIAPLAN + 3XN + MDA’ Consortium wins Chungnam Arts Center International Design Competition

    ‘SIAPLAN + 3XN + MDA’ Consortium wins Chungnam Arts Center International Design Competition

  • News
    2025 Venice Architecture Biennale, ‘National Pavilions’

    2025 Venice Architecture Biennale, ‘National Pavilions’

    2025 Venice Architecture Biennale, ‘Thematic Exhibition as a Living Laboratory’

    2025 Venice Architecture Biennale, ‘Thematic Exhibition as a Living Laboratory’

    2025 Venice Biennale, the 19th International Architecture Exhibition Opens ‘Architecture as Adaptive Intelligence’

    2025 Venice Biennale, the 19th International Architecture Exhibition Opens ‘Architecture as Adaptive Intelligence’

    2025 Serpentine Pavilion ‘A Capsule in Time’ Unveiled

    2025 Serpentine Pavilion ‘A Capsule in Time’ Unveiled

    Exhibition ‘Capital Reform’ Showcases Young Madrid Architects’ architectural experiments and potential

    Exhibition ‘Capital Reform’ Showcases Young Madrid Architects’ architectural experiments and potential

    Danish Architecture Center Hosts the ‘Recycle!’ Exhibition

    Danish Architecture Center Hosts the ‘Recycle!’ Exhibition

    ‘Christian Dior: Designer of Dreams’ exhibition opens in DDP

    ‘Christian Dior: Designer of Dreams’ exhibition opens in DDP

    For All That Breathes on Earth: Jung Youngsun and Collaborators in Venice

    For All That Breathes on Earth: Jung Youngsun and Collaborators in Venice

    Henning Larsen’s Evolving Bio Pavilion ‘Growing Matter(s)’

    Henning Larsen’s Evolving Bio Pavilion ‘Growing Matter(s)’

  • :
  • C3Magazine
No Result
View All Result
  • Latest
    ITCH atelier

    ITCH atelier

    Xixi Goldmye Bookstore

    Xixi Goldmye Bookstore

    Navakitel Design Hotel

    Navakitel Design Hotel

    Taquil Chapel

    Taquil Chapel

    Necklace Villa

    Necklace Villa

    Trimmen

    Trimmen

    Shin DongYeop Literary Museum

    Shin DongYeop Literary Museum

    Inwangsan Shelter in the Woods

    Inwangsan Shelter in the Woods

    Songzhuang Z Museum

    Songzhuang Z Museum

  • Architecture
    • All
    • Asia
    • China
    • Japan
    • Korea
    • World
    Xixi Goldmye Bookstore

    Xixi Goldmye Bookstore

    ITCH atelier

    ITCH atelier

    Baku Olympic Stadium

    Baku Olympic Stadium

    Navakitel Design Hotel

    Navakitel Design Hotel

    Taquil Chapel

    Taquil Chapel

    Necklace Villa

    Necklace Villa

    Trimmen

    Trimmen

    Shin DongYeop Literary Museum

    Shin DongYeop Literary Museum

    Songzhuang Z Museum

    Songzhuang Z Museum

  • Competitions
    • All
    • Call for Entries
    • Results
    EUmies Awards Young Talent 2025

    EUmies Awards Young Talent 2025

    BIG Wins International Competition for Hungarian Natural History Museum in Debrecen

    BIG Wins International Competition for Hungarian Natural History Museum in Debrecen

    Six finalists for Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art Expansion

    Six finalists for Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art Expansion

    Montjuïc Exhibition Center Remodeling – Barcelona Expo 100th Anniversary Competition Result

    Montjuïc Exhibition Center Remodeling – Barcelona Expo 100th Anniversary Competition Result

    Five designs selected for Finnish Museum of Architecture and Design competition

    Five designs selected for Finnish Museum of Architecture and Design competition

    Mextrópoli 2025 Pavilion

    Mextrópoli 2025 Pavilion

    RSHP and TJAD Unveil Plans for Phase 2 of Zhongyuan Convention Center

    RSHP and TJAD Unveil Plans for Phase 2 of Zhongyuan Convention Center

    2024 Skyscraper Competition winners announced

    2024 Skyscraper Competition winners announced

    ‘SIAPLAN + 3XN + MDA’ Consortium wins Chungnam Arts Center International Design Competition

    ‘SIAPLAN + 3XN + MDA’ Consortium wins Chungnam Arts Center International Design Competition

  • News
    2025 Venice Architecture Biennale, ‘National Pavilions’

    2025 Venice Architecture Biennale, ‘National Pavilions’

    2025 Venice Architecture Biennale, ‘Thematic Exhibition as a Living Laboratory’

    2025 Venice Architecture Biennale, ‘Thematic Exhibition as a Living Laboratory’

    2025 Venice Biennale, the 19th International Architecture Exhibition Opens ‘Architecture as Adaptive Intelligence’

    2025 Venice Biennale, the 19th International Architecture Exhibition Opens ‘Architecture as Adaptive Intelligence’

    2025 Serpentine Pavilion ‘A Capsule in Time’ Unveiled

    2025 Serpentine Pavilion ‘A Capsule in Time’ Unveiled

    Exhibition ‘Capital Reform’ Showcases Young Madrid Architects’ architectural experiments and potential

    Exhibition ‘Capital Reform’ Showcases Young Madrid Architects’ architectural experiments and potential

    Danish Architecture Center Hosts the ‘Recycle!’ Exhibition

    Danish Architecture Center Hosts the ‘Recycle!’ Exhibition

    ‘Christian Dior: Designer of Dreams’ exhibition opens in DDP

    ‘Christian Dior: Designer of Dreams’ exhibition opens in DDP

    For All That Breathes on Earth: Jung Youngsun and Collaborators in Venice

    For All That Breathes on Earth: Jung Youngsun and Collaborators in Venice

    Henning Larsen’s Evolving Bio Pavilion ‘Growing Matter(s)’

    Henning Larsen’s Evolving Bio Pavilion ‘Growing Matter(s)’

  • :
  • C3Magazine
No Result
View All Result
C3GLOBE
No Result
View All Result
Home Architecture Korea

Monolithic Stone

Cozy and reverent like mother’s embrace

DFFPM

Nestled on a sprawling 1.32 million square meter site in Gijang-gun, Busan, Monolithic Stone is an intimate chapel designed for one person. Born out of a profound longing for a deceased mother and deep religious faith, this sacred space offers solace and tranquility. Simultaneously, it stands as a work of art, blending emotional depth with architectural beauty. 

This chapel embodies the memory of the architect’s devout mother, who often sought spiritual solace in a small cave near their home. She would spend hours there, reading the Bible and praying from dusk until moonrise. Inspired by these moments, *Monolithic Stone* was envisioned as a modern reinterpretation of her humble retreat—a small, cozy space reminiscent of that maternal cave.

The name ‘Monolithic Stone’ carries more than its literal meaning. It reflects the architect’s personal journey of creating a spiritual sanctuary, inspired by his mother’s devotions and his own quest for inner peace. The solid, stone-like exterior symbolizes a protective shelter, akin to a mother’s embrace, shielding against external threats. This sense of protection extends inward, where the softly curving walls envelop the visitor in a warm, intimate space. The entrance, intentionally designed low to match the client’s height, evokes the sensation of stepping into a protective embrace. Inside, the space is meticulously tailored to fit the architect’s proportions, offering a comforting sense of belonging. 

Light plays a crucial role in the chapel’s design. Sunlight filters through a strategically placed skylight, casting dynamic patterns throughout the day. The light interacts with the curved walls, creating a mystical atmosphere that invites meditation and introspection. The precise positioning and size of the skylight were calculated to optimize the movement and depth of light, filling the chapel with a gentle, nurturing glow reminiscent of the warmth of a mother’s touch.

Though modest in size, the chapel embodies the architect’s philosophy and experimental spirit. Central to the design is the concept of constructing a space from a single material—a vision the architect has pursued for years. Previous projects, constrained by technical and economic limitations, required the use of segmented components. In contrast, *Monolithic Stone* achieves a seamless, unified form through the use of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC).

UHPC, known for its exceptional strength, durability, and flexibility, enabled the realization of the chapel’s smooth curves and cohesive mass. However, working with such an innovative material presented significant challenges. As UHPC was relatively unfamiliar in Korea, constructing the chapel required extensive experimentation and adaptation. Creating the formwork capable of supporting both the material’s weight and its graceful curves proved arduous. Additionally, precise control during the pouring process was crucial to ensure uniformity and balance.
Through countless trials and errors—ranging from crafting molds with 20 to 30 Styrofoam blocks, conducting simulations, and reinforcing the mix with glass fibers—the architect succeeded in shaping this extraordinary chapel. Monolithic Stone stands not only as a deeply personal space for reflection but also as a testament to the architect’s dedication to material innovation and design excellence.

Positioned on the edge of the expansive site, the chapel will serve as a node connecting future buildings. The landscape design goes beyond mere harmony with the existing surroundings; it carefully creates a symbolic space that embodies the mother’s life, faith, personal memories, and feelings of remembrance. The chapel sits 400mm lower than the ground level of the yard, evoking the path to the mother’s cherished cave. Weathered-resistant steel plates and white gravel surrounding the structure create the illusion of a rock floating above the earth.
A pine tree to the right of the chapel adds vibrancy to the setting. In the early afternoon, its shadow dances across the building’s exterior walls, forming ever-changing patterns. The interplay of shifting light and shadow over time transforms the chapel into a living artwork, amplifying the emotional resonance between architecture and nature.

Project: Monolithic Stone / Location: Igok-ri, Cheolma-myeon, Gijang-gun, Busan / Architect: DFFPM (Differential Permanence) / Contractor: Miicon / Use: Chapel / Site area: 602m² / Bldg. Area: 7.52m² / Gross floor area: 7.52m² / Bldg. coverage ratio: 1.2% / Gross floor ratio: 1.2% / Bldg. scale: one stories above ground / Height: 5.79m / Structure: Reinforced concrete / Exterior finishing: UHPC / Interior finishing: Structure surface treatment / Design: 2019 / Construction: 2020 / Photograph: ©Kyung Roh (courtesy of the architect)

Tags: BusanchapelconcreteKoreastoneUHPC


Related Posts

ITCH atelier
Korea

ITCH atelier

A rich space shaped by restraint and depth Atelier ITCH Even before one reaches the...

byc3editor
2025-08-25
Trimmen
Korea

Trimmen

At the boundary between architecture and landscape LSBA A vast gable roof hovers with monumental...

byc3editor
2025-08-18
Shin DongYeop Literary Museum
Korea

Shin DongYeop Literary Museum

A house that does not commemorate itself IROJE Architects & Planners Though his cherished figure...

byc3editor
2025-08-15
Inwangsan Shelter in the Woods
Korea

Inwangsan Shelter in the Woods

Welcome and healing beyond boundaries Soltozibin Architects + SN Architecture Following the forest path up...

byc3editor
2025-08-13
Onhye-ri House
Korea

Onhye-ri House

A flowing roof and the gap in between Narrative Architects Onhye-ri, a small village in...

byc3editor
2025-08-11
Jedong Ranch Meditation Space
Korea

Jedong Ranch Meditation Space

Isolated and internal, embedded in the ground and coupled with nature BCHO Partners Located on...

byc3editor
2025-08-08
Next Post
Silk Worm Sanctuary

Silk Worm Sanctuary

  • About C3
  • Advertising
C3GLOBE

© All rights reserved. K-ARCHITECTURE | 18 GongHangDaeRo 2Gil GangSeo-gu Seoul 07622 Korea | Tel_+82 2 2661 1513 | Email_editorial@c3globe.com

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password?

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In

Add New Playlist

No Result
View All Result
  • Latest
  • Architecture
    • Asia
    • China
    • Japan
    • Korea
    • World
  • Competitions
    • Call for Entries
    • Results
  • News
  • —
  • About C3
  • Advertising

© All rights reserved. K-ARCHITECTURE | 18 GongHangDaeRo 2Gil GangSeo-gu Seoul 07622 Korea | Tel_+82 2 2661 1513 | Email_editorial@c3globe.com