KIT Energy Lab 2.0
ํฑ๋ ๋ชจ์ ์ง๋ถ ์๋ ํฌ๋ช
ํด๋ฆฌ์นด๋ณด๋ค์ดํธ ์ธํผ๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์ KIT ์๋์ง ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ 2.0
Behnisch Architekten | ๋ฒ ๋์ฌ ์ํคํ ํผ
The Energy Lab 2.0 at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) is an intelligent platform set up to explore the interplay of components in the energy systems of the future and in particular to speed up energy transition in Germany, through the integration of renewable energy in the production of electricity. Electrical, thermal and chemical energy flows, as well as new information and communication technologies, are combined in a cluster of facilities. The project partners are the Helmholtz Centers, the National Aeronautics and Space Research Center of the Federal Republic of Germany (DLR) and Forschungszentrum Jรผlich (FZJ).
๋ ์ผ์ ์นด๋ฅผ์ค๋ฃจ์ ๊ณต๊ณผ๋ํ ์๋์ง ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ 2.0์ ๋ฏธ๋ ์๋์ง ์์คํ ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ๋ ๊ณณ์ผ๋ก, ์ฌ์ ์๋์ง๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํด ์ ๋ ฅ์ ์์ฐํ๋ ์๋์ง ์ ํ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จํ ๋ถ์ผ์ ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ๋ค. ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์๋์ง๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ์์ฐํด ์ ์ฅํ ๋ค ์์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฐฐํ๋ ์ผ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ๋ ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ ํฌ๋ฆํ์ธ ์ผํฐ, ๋ ์ผ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ํญ๊ณต์ฐ์ฃผ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์จ๋ฆฌํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๊ฐ ๊ณต๋์ผ๋ก ๋งก์ ์งํ ์ค์ด๋ค.
Project: KIT Energy Lab 2.0 / Location: Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany / Architect: Behnisch Architekten / Partner: Jรถrg Usinger / Project leader: Kari Silloway (from 1.17), Nevyana Tomeva (to 12.16) / Engineer: Norconsult / Client: Facility Management KIT / Gross area: 1,730m2 / Net floor area: 1,238m2 / Volume: 1,730m3 / Number of workplaces: 25 / Number of floors above ground: 2 / Planning and construction: 2015~2019 / Photograph: Adam Mรธrk
The new construction of Building 668, on a site formerly used for experiments with solar energy in the north of the campus, provides an attractive, high quality and flexible location for this research. The detached building has the appearance of a homogenous unit with a translucent polycarbonate building envelope that allows the wooden construction on the interior to shimmer through, and accommodates an ample, column-free test hall as well as a two-story office wing.
ํ์ ์๋์ง ์คํ์ค์ด์๋ ์ด๊ณณ์ ์บ ํผ์ค ๋ถ์ชฝ ๋์ ์๋ฆฌํด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์งํํ๊ธฐ์ ์ข์ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด์๋ค. ์ง๋ถ์ด ํฑ๋ ๋ชจ์์ผ๋ก ์๋ฆฐ ์ผ์ฒดํ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๋ด๋ถ ๋ชฉ์กฐ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฉฐ์ ๋น์น๋ ๋ฐํฌ๋ช ํด๋ฆฌ์นด๋ณด๋ค์ดํธ๋ก ๋ง๊ฐํ๋ค. ์ค๋ด๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ด ํ์ ์๋ ์คํ์ค์ฉ ํ๊ณผ 2์ธต์ง๋ฆฌ ์ฌ๋ฌด ๊ณต๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ๋ถ๋๋ค.
The main approach is from the west via a glass vestibule in the central zone of access, which leads between the offices and the hall alongside a lightweight glass wall, into the building, allowing generous views between these building sections. The right side opens up onto a hall, while the office spaces are aligned on the left. The control station, the test preparation area, the meeting rooms and the auxiliary rooms are also located here. In the building center, a stairway and elevator lead to the upper story, where additional office and preparation rooms are located, as well as a small staff kitchen with seating. The rooms allocated to the test areas are adjacent to the atrium and provide direct views into this open space.
๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ํธ์ ์์นํ ์ ๋ฆฌ ํ๊ด๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค๊ณผ ์คํ์ค ์ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฅด๋ ๋ณต๋๊ฐ ํผ์ณ์ง๋ค. ๊ฒฝ๋ ์ ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒฝ ๋๋จธ๋ก ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋จ๋ฉด์ด ํ ๋์ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค. ํต๋ก ์ฐ์ธก์ ์คํ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด, ์ข์ธก์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์ด ๋์ด์ ๋ค. ํต์ ์ค, ์คํ ์ค๋น์ค, ํ์์ค, ๊ธฐํ ๋ณด์กฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ ๋ํ ์ด๊ณณ์ ์๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
The test hall accommodates the areas called โPower-Hardware in the Loopโ (PHIL) and โSmart Energy System Control Laboratoryโ (SESCL) as well as assembly areas for tests. The hall and the saw-tooth roof are generously clad with translucent polycarbonate plates, which allow a consistent amount of daylight to enter the entire test area. Adjacent assembly areas for technical construction elements with large thermal loads are not part of the energy system of the building envelope but instead, with their slatted faรงade, ensure consistent heat removal and ventilation of the construction elements.
์ค์ฌ๋ถ ๊ณ๋จ๊ณผ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํฐ๋ก ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ 2์ธต์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌด ๊ณต๊ฐ๊ณผ ์คํ ์ค๋น์ค์ ์ถ๊ฐ๋ก ๋ฐฐ์นํ๊ณ , ์์์ ์ด ์์ ํ๋น์ค๋ ๋ง๋ จํ๋ค. ์คํ์ค์ ์ํธ๋ฆฌ์ ์์ ์๋ฆฌํด ์์ ํ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ค. ํ๋์จ์ด ์ฐ๊ณ ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์
์ฐ๊ตฌ์ค, ์ค๋งํธ ์๋์ง ์์คํ
ํต์ ์คํ์ค๊ณผ ๋๋ถ์ด ์ฌ๋ฌ ์คํ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ํ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์ฌ ์๋ค.
๋ฐ์ด๋์ด ํฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋ณธ๊ด ๋ฐ๋ก ์ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์ค์ ๋ณธ๊ด๊ณผ ๋ณ๊ฐ๋ก ๋ง๊ฐํด ๊ธฐ๊ณ์์ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ์ด์ ๊ณ์ํด์ ์ ๊ฑฐํ๊ณ ํตํ์ด ์ํํ๋๋ก ์ค๊ณํ๋ค.
The material of the hall incorporates references to the neighboring buildings with their industrial character. Window openings set in specific places in the office faรงade enable a selective illumination of the interior spaces with their unobtrusive design. While here wood and simple glass faรงades are the dominant design element, the hall is characterized by the polycarbonate faรงade and the wooden construction of the saw-tooth roof.
๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์์ฌ๋ ์ด์ํ ์ฐ์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ํน์ฑ์ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํด ์ ํํ๋ค. ํน์ ๋ถ์์๋ง ์ ํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ค์นํด ๋ด๋ถ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ๋น์ ๋์ด๋ค์ด๋, ๋ถํ์ํ ์์ ์ ๋์ง ์๋๋ค. ์ด๋์ด ๋ฐค์ด๋ฉด ์์ํ ์กฐ๋ช ์ด ์ผ์ง๋ฏ ๋น์ด ์์ด ๋์ค๋ฉด์ ๋ด๋ถ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ ์ค๋ฃจ์ฃ์ด ์ด๋ ดํ์ด ๋๋ฌ๋๋ค.